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Iron Man

Superhero Action Movie

  • Written by a whole bunch of people
  • Directed by Jon Favreau

After 15 days of documentaries, serious dramas, and dark comedies at the San Francisco International Film Festival, nothing cleanses the palette like a well-made, big-budget Hollywood entertainment. Iron Man fit the bill perfectly. While not up to the quality of Spiderman 2 (still the best superhero comic-book movie ever made), director Jon Favreau and his team of writers still manage to insert all the requisite thrills into a story strong enough to support the pyrotechnics rather than get buried by them.

That story concerns weapons tycoon Tony Stark, a selfish and egotistical (but brilliant) jerk played by Robert Downey Jr. After some weeks held prisoner by some Very Bad People With Accents in Afghanistan (their exact affiliation is never made clear), Stark has a change of heart and wants to get out of the death business. But he’s conflicted about his new-found pacifism, and secretly builds the ultimate one-man weapon–an armored, flying suit with guns and missile launchers attached–to help him keep the peace.

Of course, I’m using the term “strong story” in a relative way, since we go to different types of films with different expectations. If a Mike Leigh film had a story this implausible, we’d through bricks at the screen. On the other hand, we’re not disappointed if Leigh fails to deliver great-looking action sequences.

Favreau delivers them, effectively and generously. He knows better than to fill his movie with wall-to-wall action, and always ties the fighting to the story, making it all the more thrilling. And the action is choreographed and edited to show, rather than obscure, what’s going on. Iron Man’s fights lack the spatial incoherence that hurt the equally well-written and -cast Batman Begins.

Let’s talk about that casting. With his disreputable aura and problematic personal history, Downey isn’t your garden variety action star. On the other hand, he’s perfect as an hard-living playboy who can tell a bartender “I’m famished. Bring me a scotch.” And that makes him the right choice for Stark. (Strictly speaking, Iron Man isn’t a superhero, as he has no super powers. Anyone who put on the suit and learned how to use it could do the same things. But culturally speaking, he’s a superhero because he fights crime while wearing silly clothes. The same rule applies to Batman.) Among the supporting cast, Gwyneth Paltrow stands out in the Gal Friday role of Pepper Potts, turning a poorly-written cliché into a likeable screen presence.

Stay through the end credits. You’ll be rewarded.

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Standard Operating Procedure

Political Documentary

  • Directed by Errol Morris

We all know Lynndie England…or we think we do. She’s the young, seemingly carefree soldier photographed taunting prisoners in those infamous Abu Ghraib prison photos. In other words, she’s the very bad apple that ruined the worldwide image of the brave American soldier.

Errol Morris want you to see England and many of her former companions in a different light. He interviews them extensively in Standard Operating Procedure, shows us the letters they wrote home, and uses actors to re-enact some of the most gut-wrenching scenes they witnessed and were involved in. The result isn’t an easy film to watch. It has you squirming in your seat, trying not to turn away your eyes. It also forces you to ask yourself some very tough questions.

And the obvious question is: Do we really need another documentary on Iraq. After No End in Sight, Taxi to the Dark Side, and I’ve lost count of how many others, what more is there to say?

Plenty? Morris lets people we’ve turned into villains tell their side of that very sad story. We learn the mistakes England made as a 20-year-old girl in love with a 34-year-old man (nothing new there). We discover how the commanding officer warned her superiors of basic problems and was told that no prisoner, under any circumstances, must ever be released. And we discover how agents from the CIA, FBI, and other government acronyms would arrive, take a prisoner into the shower or another isolated room, and do the unspeakable.

Are the stories self-serving? Of course they are. Sabrina Harman tells us that she took all of those photos, and posed in others, to document the atrocities. But she must also explain why in so many photos, including one with an obviously-tortured corpse, she’s smiling and giving a thumbs-up. And it’s worth noting that while the film humanizes and comes close to exonerating England and other notorious interviewees, the uninterviewed Charles Graner (still in prison and thus unavailable) remains a monster in the eyes of the film.

Self-serving to its subjects or not, this is an important film. By placing us into Abu Ghraib from an American point of view, it brings up serious questions of who we are as a nation, what people are capable of, and who is ultimately responsible.

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SFIFF: Faubourg Tremé: The Untold Story of Black New Orleans

I just caught Faubourg Tremé: The Untold Story of Black New Orleans. It’s a basic, PBS-style documentary without anything truly creative or exciting technically or artistically. But the subject matter–an integrated New Orleans neighborhood which might have been the largest community of free Blacks in the pre-Civil War south. It follows the neighborhood through it’s initial days as a light of racial equality (or near-equality) at a time of slavery through war, reconstruction, Jim Crow, the civil rights movement, and the devastation of crack cocaine until the neighborhood’s destruction by Hurricane Katrina.

You can still catch it Wednesday at 9:00 at the Kabuki.

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SFIFF: Shadows in the Palace

Having missed it in theaters, I took home a press screener DVD of Shadows in the Palace and watched it last night with my wife. I wouldn’t go so far as to say I can’t recommend it, but I wouldn’t want to sit through it again.

A mystery set in the Korean royal court at some point in the past (my guess would be the 19th century), Shadows in the Palace concerns itself with a murder meant to look like a suicide, and a nurse determined to get to the bottom of the entire mess (which, naturally, is far more complicated than it first appears). It does an excellent job giving us the sense of a very foreign place and time, and that’s it’s leading advantage. But the extremely complex story is almost impossible to follow with any real detail. For instance, I’m not entirely sure if there’s a supernatural element to it.

That’s forgivable. Far more troubling are the many scenes of extremely gruesome torture. Only twice before in my adult life have I been forced too look away from the screen, and no other movie made me look away more than once. You need a strong stomach for this one.

If you still want to see Shadows in the Palace, it screens at the Kabuki on Thursday at 7:45.

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SFIFF: Wonderful Town

Wonderful Town has nothing to do with the 1953 Broadway musical of the same name, although a few songs would liven it up. Allegedly, this Thai drama examines the long-term psychological aftereffects of the devastating 2004 tsunami. The story concerns a young architect who comes to a small coastal town on a job involving the rebuilding on a luxury hotel. He stays at a much plainer hotel, and falls in love with the woman running the place. She’s moderately charming, he isn’t, and everything moves like a tortoise on downers. Any real statements about these two people as individuals or post-traumatic stress disorder in general never get through.

If you’re feeling masochistic, you can catch Wonderful Town at the Pacific Film Archive on Wednesday at 8:45, or catch the planned theatrical release.

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SFIFF: The Art of Negative Thinking

I started this afternoon with State of Kevin Kelly’s State of Cinema Address, but I’ll tell you about that later.

Right now I want to talk about The Art of Negative Thinking, a Norwegian comedy/drama that’s just surpassed Forbidden Lie$ as the best film I’ve seen at the festival. The picture is brutal, terrifying, and forces you to think about how you’d respond should disaster severely limit your life. It’s also devastatingly, hysterically funny.

Writer/director Bård Breien addresses a subject that we’re not supposed to laugh at: the disabled and the fully-abled people who care for them. A mostly wheelchair-bound support group, led by an incompetent yet self-righteous social worker, come to the home of a potential new member. But Geirr, boiling with rage since a car accident paralyzed him from the waist down, doesn’t want to join. When he finds it impossible to ignore the group, he sets out to disrupt the entire process.

You still have one more chance to see The Art of Negative Thinking. It screens Thursday, May 8, at 8:15, at the Clay.

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SFIFF: Orz Boyz

I just saw Orz Boyz, a Taiwanese comedy about young boys with a lively fantasy life that helps them (and hinders them) in dealing with their harsh realities. Very disjointed, and occasionally difficult to follow in ways that I suspect have more to do with my ignorance of Taiwanese culture than actual problems with the movie. But it’s funny, and sweet. I’d give it a B.

You can still catch it Monday at 9:30 at the Kabuki, and Tuesday at 3:45 and Thursday at 5:45 at the Clay.

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SFIFF: Thursday, Part II; Stranded

After Time to Die, I grabbed a quick bite and went to see Stranded: I’ve come from a plane that crashed on the mountains–my fifth documentary of the week.

Once again, the director was there in person. But instead of bringing his star and cinematographer, Gonzalo Arijon brought his very young daughter, who shyly hung onto his leg as he introduced the film. I wasn’t able to stay for the Q&A afterward.

Stranded tells a story many of us have already heard, about the 1972 airplane crash that inspired the best-selling book and Hollywood movie Alive. The plane, carrying a Uruguayan rugby team and their friends and family, crashed into a glacier high in the Andes. The survivors endure extreme cold, hunger, an avalanche, the deaths of loved ones, and the necessity of eating those loved ones’ corpses. Finally, two of them make a stunning trek across the mountains to find help. Only 16 out of the 45 people on the plane survived the crash and 72-day ordeal.

Combining interviews with the survivors (all 16 are still alive), re-enacted sequences, and some photography from the actual events, Arijon recreates the harrowing experience with dramatic intensity. Despite the cannibalism, these young men don’t drop into Lord of the Flies savagery. They cooperate, help each other, and work for the common good.

Unfortunately, unless it gets picked up by an American distributor, you have no more chances to see Stranded: I’ve come from a plane that crashed on the mountains.

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SFIFF: Thursday, Part I; Time to Die

I decided to let serendipity pick my Thursday movies at the San Francisco International Film Festival. Serendipity was good to me. Simply on the basis of being there when they started and being able to get a ticket, I saw Time to Die and Stranded: I’ve come from a plane that crashed on the mountains. That was two strokes of very good luck.

Time to Die writer/director, Dorota Kedzierzawska, star Danuta Szaflarska, and cinematographer Arthur Reinhart appeared in person before the show, having flown in from Poland for the event. “You are very lucky because even though that Danuta is 93 years old, she works all the time and she plays in the theater,” Kedzierzawska explained through a translator. “But she said that she has not visited San Francsico ever, so she has to come here.”

Almost a monolog, Time to Die is primarily an old woman talking to her dog, and it’s much better than any film that meets that description has any right to be. Szaflarska is wonderful in the role–wistful, bitter, demanding of respect, a little crazy, with a tendency to spy on her neighbors. Not that she doesn’t have reasons. The yuppies next door want to buy her property and tear down the once-beautiful house where she spent her life. Despite the title, the film is not so such much about death as about how one spends the last years of one’s life.

Shot in gorgeous black and white, this was the best photographed film I’ve seen so far at the festival. The camera often looks through the house’s many windows, some dirty, some through odd angles, and some made of interesting, beveled glass. The effect suggests the distortions in which she sees the world.

The filmmakers returned for Q&A after the movie.

Kedzierzawska described one problem working with her then-91-year-old star: “She runs. She runs upstairs and downstairs…we had to remind her, ‘Danuta , please remember you are playing an old lady.’”

She also answered a question about working with Szaflarska’s canine co-star. “We chose a different dog and we trained the dog for six months…it turned out the dog could do all the tricks away from the set, but once on the set, it was paralyzed and couldn’t do anything. We had to do a very quick casting…[the replacement] had a very good trainer and he loved to be in front of the camera.”

You have one more chance to catch Time to Die: Tuesday, May 6, at 3:15, at the Kabuki.

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SFIFF: Medicine for Melancholy

A man and woman wake up together, hung over and embarrassed (they don’t even know each others’ names). In the course of 24 hours, they flirt and fight, run errants together, and visit some of the sites of San Francisco. But will they become a couple?

One could describe Medicine for Melancholy as the African-American version (and the Bay Area version) of Before Sunrise. We discover the two characters as they discover each other, maneuver around their mutual attraction, and talk about their very different attitudes about life and race. Wyatt Cenac and Tracey Heggins make attractive and likable leads, and for the first hour they’re completely worth spending time with.

But writer/director Barry Jenkins seemed to have trouble ending his first feature. Two-thirds of the way through the picture you realize that it’s going nowhere. The problem isn’t helped by a totally irrelevant political discussion by people we haven’t seen before or will see again and a prolonged scene in a nightclub that doesn’t tell us anything new about our protagonists.

The film makes interesting use of color (which, unfortunately, isn’t reproduced in any of the marketing stills). At first, I thought it was in black and white, but someone’s shirt just looked a smidgen too red for that. Most of the picture is shot that way, with only a little color peaking through an extremely desaturated image. It’s a nice effect, although sometimes a distracting one.

You have two more chances to catch Medicine for Melancholy. It’s playing Sunday, May 4, 8:15, at the Pacific Film Archive, and Wednesday, May 7, at 3:30, at the Kabuki.

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